When times are good, you never imagine how anyone could ever contemplate allowing their home to run to foreclosure. You walk by a house whose door has been covered in police tape, you hear about a work acquaintance or distant family member who has fallen upon hard times and shake your head: that’s NEVER going to happen to your home. The very idea seems inconceivable. Of course, presuming you hadn’t originally intended upon some sort of mortgage fraud, nobody actually wants to deal with foreclosure to occur. Circumstances simply arise that make it more difficult for homeowners to meet their monthly obligations, and, honestly, foreclosure is far more likely to happen to someone that has not at least thought about the eventuality. Be prepared, as they say, for anything.
Why Foreclosure Occurs
An illness or accident requiring hospitalization would probably be the single most common reason for foreclosure, but it is far from the only one. Medical emergencies are so catastrophic, in part, because of the loss of employment hospital stays require, but any unforeseen or lingering unemployment (or even demotion or loss of expected benefits) shall have similar consequences for households that have not planned ahead. Similarly, it’s sad to say, many foreclosures are caused by marital difficulties resulting in the irrevocable loss of one income for the family.
Those are the prototypical origins for sudden foreclosure, to be sure, but some families should be able to see the problem signs coming months ahead of time. Mortgages, however they may be considered an investment in the future, are actually a form of debt, and, like any debt, it’s of primary importance for the debtor to understand the nature of their financial burdens. Too many borrowers, bowled over by predatory mortgage loan officers or foolishly convinced that their personal economy is bound to change, wind up with negative amortization loans that quickly result in ‘upside down’ equity situations only growing worse over time. The availability of these loans regardless of borrower qualification was the impetus for the sub prime lender crisis currently wreaking havoc with the national finances. In a tragic sort of irony, the mortgages that played with an equity bubble are also responsible for driving down property values across the country.
Furthermore, the worst of these loans start out with minimal adjustable payments that annually adjust upwards. Easy enough to pay a one percent interest rate, but, even if there are no changes to family work or health, ten percent rates can be quite a different story. Add to that the assorted credit card debt most households must suffer alongside, and it is easy to see how, month by month, the accumulated debts can grown untenable. Nevertheless, the mortgage bill must always be seen as a paramount responsibility, and borrowers should resist all attempts from mortgage lenders toward debt consolidation loans. They cannot foreclose upon unpaid credit cards, after all, and attempts to satisfy all lenders may end up satisfying none of them.
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